Weather Phenomena in English. Weather words. Weather vocabulary.
Weather phenomena encompass a diverse range of atmospheric events that shape our planet's climate and environment. From the gentle patter of raindrops to the ferocious fury of hurricanes, these natural occurrences captivate our attention and influence our daily lives. Some phenomena, like rain and snow, are familiar companions throughout the seasons, while others, such as tornadoes and floods, strike with sudden and awe-inspiring force. The different types of weather conditions with related example sentences are listed below.
Rain: precipitation in the form of liquid water droplets that fall from clouds.
The rain poured down all night, leaving puddles everywhere.
Snow: a form of precipitation in the form of flakes of ice that fall from clouds.
The mountains were covered in a blanket of snow.
Hail: pellets of ice that form in strong thunderstorm updrafts and fall to the ground.
The hailstorm damaged crops and vehicles.
Fog: a thick cloud of tiny water droplets suspended in the atmosphere near the Earth's surface, reducing visibility.
Dense fog blanketed the city, causing delays at the airport.
Cloud: a visible mass of water vapour condensed in the atmosphere, typically at high altitudes.
The puffy white clouds looked like cotton balls in the blue sky.
Rainbow: a multicoloured arc that appears in the sky when sunlight refracts and reflects through water droplets in the air.
After the rain, a vibrant rainbow arched across the horizon.
Wind: air in motion relative to the surface of the Earth, caused by differences in air pressure.
The strong winds blew the leaves off the trees.
Lightning: a visible electrical discharge that occurs in the atmosphere.
The bright flash of lightning illuminated the sky for a moment.
Thunder: the loud noise that follows a flash of lightning during a storm, caused by the rapid expansion of the air surrounding the lightning bolt.
The sudden thunder woke me up in the middle of the night.
Thunderstorm: a storm characterized by lightning and thunder, often accompanied by heavy rain and strong winds.
We took shelter indoors as the thunderstorm rolled in.
Blizzard: a severe snowstorm characterized by strong winds, low temperatures, and poor visibility.
The blizzard caused all flights to be cancelled.
Tornado: a violently rotating column of air that descends from a thunderstorm and touches the ground.
The tornado ripped through the town, destroying homes and businesses.
Hurricane: a large intense storm system that forms over tropical or subtropical waters.
The hurricane caused massive flooding along the coast.
Heat wave: a prolonged period of excessively hot weather.
The city sweltered under a heat wave.
Drought: a prolonged period of abnormally low precipitation.
The drought devastated agriculture in the area.
Flood: an overflow of water that submerges land that is usually dry.
The river overflowed, causing a flood in the low-lying areas.
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