What is the difference between 'would rather' and 'prefer'?
The phrase "would rather" and the verb "prefer" are both used to express choices, preferences, or inclinations, but they have slightly different structures and nuances.
Would Rather
It implies a specific preference, often in a particular situation, and is slightly more informal than 'prefer'.
Structure: Subject + would rather + base form of verb
I would rather eat at home tonight.
I would rather not have coffee now.
Would you rather go for a walk at the park?
When expressing a preference between choices, 'would rather... than' is used.
She would rather read than watch TV.
I would rather go for a walk than watch a movie.
I would rather stay home tonight than go to the party.
When expressing a preference for what someone else does, "would rather" is often followed by the past simple (though it refers to the present or future).
I would rather she came earlier.
I would rather you didn't tell anyone.
When talking about past situations, we say "would rather have" + past participle.
I would rather have stayed home yesterday.
He would rather have come to the party.
Prefer
"Prefer" indicates a more general preference and is slightly more formal than "would rather."
Structure: Subject + prefer + (to + verb) or (verb + ing) or a noun
I prefer tea in the morning.
I prefer to drink tea in the morning.
I prefer drinking tea in the morning.
When comparing two specific choices, "prefer" is usually followed by "to", but 'rather than' also can be used.
I prefer tea to coffee.
I prefer walking to driving.
I prefer staying home to going out.
He prefers to walk rather than drive.
She prefers to read rather than watch TV.